今天小編給大家整理一份與當下熱點話題相關(guān)的初中英語完形填空和閱讀理解的訓練，有疫情推遲開學與心理防疫、鐘南山與線上教育、火神山醫(yī)院與公共衛(wèi)生事件等熱點話題。

時文閱讀：火神山醫(yī)院

首字母填空

Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠狀病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other c___1____, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something u____2___ to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was b____3____ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP.

More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There are 1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a s___4____ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with1,600 beds.

Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February 5. The hospital r___5___ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP.

時文閱讀：全球公共衛(wèi)生事件

閱讀理解

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.

Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.

Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (豬流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.

The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases.

Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影響的) in some parts of the world.

The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潛在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (處理) it.

“We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,” said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項中選擇能回答問題的最佳選項。

6. What does the underlined phrase “take such a step” mean in the first paragraph?

A. Spread the coronavirus across the world.

B. Declare the coronavirus a global public health emergency.

C. Hold the third meeting about the coronavirus.

D. Restrict trade and travel across the world.

7. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The 2009 swine flu pandemic was a global public health emergency.

B. SARS killed about 800 people across the world in 2009.

C. The new coronavirus has few cases than SARS.

D. The spread of the coronavirus has no risk.

8. What could the declaration of global public health emergency cause?

A. Bigger outbreak of the coronavirus.

B. Trade and travel restrictions.

C. A weaker health system.

D. Immediate stop of the coronavirus.

全文翻譯

在全球范圍內(nèi)蔓延后，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布新型冠狀病毒疫情成為全球性的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件。世衛(wèi)組織在第三次會議上作出了此決定，此前世衛(wèi)組織在前兩次會議上并沒有這樣的決定。

它被官方稱為國際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件（PHEIC），它被認為是通過國際傳播而造成的公共衛(wèi)生風險。它暗示著一種嚴重的、突然的和不尋常的情況，在這種情況下，世界必須迅速采取行動。

自2009年以來，出現(xiàn)了一些全球衛(wèi)生緊急情況，包括2009年豬流感大流行以及2014年西非爆發(fā)的埃博拉病毒 。

這種新的冠狀病毒因其與2002-2003年間在全球造成800人死亡的非典相似而備受關(guān)注。到目前為止，這種新的冠狀病毒并不像非典那樣致命，但已經(jīng)有了更多的病例。

其聲明可能導致貿(mào)易和旅行限制。那些制定了假期計劃的人可能會影響他們在世界的某些地方旅行的計劃。。

世界衛(wèi)生組織說它最擔心的是病毒傳播到衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家的潛在性。這些衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)較弱的國家可能無法處理這種新冠病毒。

世衛(wèi)組織總干事泰德羅斯·阿德哈農(nóng)·戈巴耶蘇斯說：“我們都在同一條船上，我們只能一起阻止它。”

答案：

1.countries 2.useful 3.built

4.second 5.reduced 6-8 BAB

時事閱讀：完形填空

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.

In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠狀病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently(頻繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.

Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced

2. A. took out B. found out

C. gave out D. broke out

3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds

4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent

5. A. with B. to C. of D. in

6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily

7. A. my B. his C. her D. their

8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash

9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because

10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks

閱讀理解

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影響） children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平臺）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

11. Parents worried about putting off the start time of school because _______.

A. children may be infected by virus

B. they don’t like the idea of online learning

C. children’s study may be affected

D. parents have no time to look after children

12. Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?

A. To keep playing online games.

B. To keep touching different people.

C. To do some physical exercises outside.

D. To teach children about health knowledge.

13. The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means _______ .

A. plan B. stop C. growth D. change

14. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Students would rather go to school.

B. The date of going to school is decided.

C. Online teaching will help students study.

D. Parents believe children can teach themselves.

15. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. A Special Way to Learn at Home

B. A New War with a New Chance

C. A Way to Keep Mentally Healthy

D. A Method to Make Parents Worried

答案：

1-5 BDACC

6-10 ABDBC

11-15 CDBCA

時文閱讀：疫情推遲開學

選詞填空

so show through use teach

worry say stay physics study

On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was 1 that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices. However, many parents are very 2 that putting off the start of school may affect(影響）children’s studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.They may forget what they have learned before. 3 at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits,4 how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平臺）, where necessary courses will be 5 every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home ____6 computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It cannot only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them 7 at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are 8 ,and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary 9 children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some 10 exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

時文閱讀：心理防疫

閱讀理解

Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy.But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu.Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by theChinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These emotions (情緒) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (積極心理學). “Some stressful reactions (反應) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”

But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life,wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨詢師) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有擔當?shù)?.

Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).

“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項中選擇能回答問題的最佳選項。

11. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.

A. her parents told her to do so

B. it’s the best way to avoid infection

C. one of her family members was infected

D. she was scared of being infected

12. What do we know from Paragraph 2?

A. Many people feel worried about the virus.

B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.